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Luke 2:41-52
Sermon for the week of January 1st
Luke 2:41-52
Each year his parents went to Jerusalem for the feast of Passover,
and when he was twelve years old, they went up according to festival
custom. After they had completed its days, as they were returning,
the boy Jesus remained behind in Jerusalem, but his parents did not
know it. Thinking that he was in the caravan, they journeyed for a
day and looked for him among their relatives and acquaintances,
but not finding him, they returned to Jerusalem to look for him.
After three days they found him in the temple, sitting in the midst
of the teachers, listening to them and asking them questions, and
all who heard him were astounded at his understanding and his
answers. When his parents saw him, they were astonished, and his
mother said to him, "Son, why have you done this to us? Your father
and I have been looking for you with great anxiety." And he said
to them, "Why were you looking for me? Did you not know that I must
be in my Father's house?" 13 But they did not understand what he
said to them. He went down with them and came to Nazareth, and was
obedient to them; and his mother kept all these things in her
heart. And Jesus advanced (in) wisdom and age and favor before God
and man.
SERMON:
Happy New Year to all of you and may the Lord bless you, protect
you, and grant you peace and serenity. May the sheep of His flock
diligently work towards fulfilling His Good Works through our faith.
We are channels for the only Good who is God to work through in
these times of war, uncertainty, hatred, and evil. We strive to
be brighter becons of the Light that shines forth from the King
of Kings...Jesus the Christ!
Now for this weeks bible reading...In the first part of the reading
we learn some interesting information about Joseph, Mary, and Jesus.
We are told that:
"Each year his parents went to Jerusalem for the feast of Passover,
and when he was twelve years old, they went up according to festival
custom".
This is the only canonical story of Jesus' boyhood, and the Gospel
of Luke is the only Gospel with information about Jesus' early years.
There are apocryphal stories that exist which may contain some truth
but some of the stories seem pretty far fetched. In one apocryphal
story, Jesus strikes down children and raises them up again.
Yes, the Son of God has this power, but why would the Messiah waste
His time and resources to do something so juvenille? That is the
point we want to reflect on. Jesus is 100% man and 100% God and at
one time the 100% man was 100% a child. Where is the line on this
child behavior? The early Church fathers agreed that a young
God-Man named Jesus would not have abused His power by having fun
by striking children just to raise them up again. There are some
stories that are probably true, but they are surrounded by what I
interpret as made up stories and assumptions from people in the
past who did not know Jesus at the time of His youth and thus
these stories were not placed as "approved" accounts of Our Lord's
life. We learn in the first verse that Joseph AND Mary made the
journey to Jerusalem EVERY year for Passover. This is unusual but
shows the devotion Joseph and Mary possessed and was probably due
to the fact that they knew from Divine experience that their son,
Jesus, was the Son of God. Jewish males were obligated to keep
three festivals: The festival of unleavened bread called Passover,
the festival of booths or Tabernacles, and the festival of weeks
or Pentecost. Jewish women were allowed but not required to attend
these festivals. Adult Jewish males who lived within 20 miles of
Jerusalem were required to attend Passover annualy, while others
tried to do it once in their lifetime. The journey from Nazareth
would have been costly and a significant trip to take. It was
expensive and took a long time to get to Jerusalem from Nazareth.
The trip would have taken at least two weeks in travel time alone.
We learn that Joseph and Mary are very observant Jews for making
the trip every year. We read that Jesus was twelve at this time
and since His parents made the trip every year, Jesus would have
made this trip yearly with them.
In the next verse we learn:
"After they had completed its days, as they were returning,
the boy Jesus remained behind in Jerusalem, but his parents did
not know it. Thinking that he was in the caravan, they journeyed
for a day and looked for him among their relatives and acquaintances"
It seems a little careless that Jesus' parents wouldn't have
noticed Him missing for a whole day, but the way these journey's
were completed allows us to understand the situation. When journeys
like this were made the men stayed together with the men, the
women with the women, and the children with the children.
Times were simpler and the threat of harm did not exist as it
does today. Children would play together and in a day's journey,
they probably travelled less then 15 miles.
Then we read:
"but not finding him, they returned to Jerusalem to look for him.
After three days they found him in the temple, sitting in the midst
of the teachers, listening to them and asking them questions,
and all who heard him were astounded at his understanding and his
answers."
Imagine the panic of parents searching for their child for
three days! Jesus was sitting in the temple and sitting was
usually a posture for teachers and for students. I don't think
that Jesus was sitting in the temple teaching the teachers but
he was as we read asking questions. A question and answer type
of teaching environment was a staple of Jewish teaching and the
Jewish teachers were obviously amazed at the questions AND the
answers that came from a twelve year old boy. "All who heard him
were astounded" Luke is telling us that even as a small boy, Jesus
was already preparing Himself as a teacher who obviously possessed
great wisdom and authority as we will later read in Luke. At this
time, it must have astounded all who were present to hear the
answers and the questions that came from a twelve year old.
Next we read:
"When his parents saw him, they were astonished, and his mother
said to him, "Son, why have you done this to us? Your father and
I have been looking for you with great anxiety." And he said to
them, "Why were you looking for me? Did you not know that I must
be in my Father's house?" 13 But they did not understand what he
said to them."
There seems to be a different meaning in this portion of the
reading between the reaction of the people in the temple and
the reaction of Jesus' parents. The verse states that his parents
were "astonished" and astonished means: "filled with the emotional
impact of overwhelming surprise or shock". Indeed, his parents
were searching for Jesus in Jerusalem for three days...I am sure
they were a little upset. The question Mary asks Jesus seems to
come out of anguish. It is also unusual for a Jewish mother to
confront a son, usually the Jewish father would confront a son.
Jesus' answer is interesting. Jesus states that HE MUST be in my
Father's house. Jesus is compelled as the Son of God to be in the
temple and appropriately gives the title "Father" not to His human
father but to the Father, God. We see that with a few words,
Jesus at a very young age is establishing among his peers that
He is the Son of God and HE MUST fulfill the duty that the
Heavenly Father has predestined. Wouldn't these words coming out
of the mouth of a twelve year old shock you? I would be disturbed.
It approached the line here that as a human boy who is not the
Son of God, the Messiah is being disrespectful to his parents.
However, if we know that Jesus is the Son of God, then His words
are appropriate and right, for the Son of God is the Son of the
Father in heaven, and His duty is to His Father, not to Joseph
and Mary. We read that Jesus' parents "did not understand what He
said to them". Even though Mary and Joseph were visited by Angels,
and Mary was conceived by the Holy Spirit, it would have been
difficult for any parents to lose their son and find him in a
Temple "astounding" people. Mary and Joseph did not have the luxury
of reading about their lives in the Gospels. They reacted as any
human parents would even if we had angelic visits, and it would
have been confusing, difficult, and maybe even frustrating being
parents to the Messiah. Even though Joseph and Mary have had
Divine experiences, the full impact and reality of who Jesus was
and what would take place, could not have entered their thoughts
and minds. These events had not taken place yet.
We read:
"He went down with them and came to Nazareth, and was obedient
to them; and his mother kept all these things in her heart."
Notice that the verse says "went down" with them. Jerusalem was
on a mountain which is a geographically high place but the temple
was also spiritual high ground. I see this verse meaning two
things and the most important being that as Jesus became "obedient"
to his parents, He had to "come down" from the spiritually high
place that He was at in the Temple, and come back to the reality
that He was also a human man possessing a tent of flesh as the
Messiah who had human parents. This verse shows that Jesus in no
way dishonored his parents and broke one of commandments,
becuase obedience is honoring one's parents. It might have seemed
to be disrespectful to Mary and Joseph for leaving the caravan
to go to the temple, but disrespect doesn't lead to sin unless one
becomes disobedient. We know that Jesus is the Messiah and it makes
sense that He is indeed in "His Father's house" which was the
temple of Jerusalem, but those who do not believe in Jesus being
the Messiah cannot use this verse to prove that Jesus sinned,
becuase Jesus never dishonored His father or mother and was
obedient to them.
Fianlly,
"And Jesus advanced (in) wisdom and age and favor before God
and man."
Jesus was 100% God and 100% man, but the "man" had to physically
mature just as any human has to. We see the Son of God emerge at
an early age, but we also see that Jesus had to develop and mature.
Jesus did not emerge from the womb of Mary as a man, but he was born
as a 100% human and was born as an infant as we are in order to be
one of us. This was required for Him to redeem us...He HAD TO be
born as one of us and HAD TO die as one of us. We read about His
growth and know that Jesus matures into 100% man as He gets older.
The verse tells us about the wisdom and favor Jesus is advancing in.
What is wisdom? Wisdom is knowledge but goes beyond the
understanding of facts. Wisdom involves values and priorities.
It invovles understanding of just not what is, but what really
matters. Divine favor comes from a realtionship from God, and
human favor comes from realtionships with humans. We see that
Jesus is growing and developing not only wisdom, but Divine and
human relationships as He possesses the tent of flesh.
An amazing reading this week!
God bless all of you this year of Our Lord 2007!
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